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John Lee Hooker, Leonard Bernstein, and the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Go to Washington

JamesTannerParabola

The Library of Congress today added 25 historic recordings to the National Recording Registry. They were mostly songs, ranging from jazz to country to blues to opera, although poets, politicians, and comedians also made appearances. The only nonhuman voice to make the select group was the Ivory-billed Woodpecker. You can listen to its nasal kent calls arriving from 74 years in the past on this montage of the recordings.

The National Recording Registry was established in 2000 and now contains 275 entries. Its purpose is to preserve the best available recordings of “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant” material. You can nominate your favorite historic sounds for next year’s installment at this Library of Congress website.

The Ivory-billed Woodpecker was recorded (and filmed) in Louisiana in 1935 by Cornell Lab of Ornithology founder Arthur Allen and colleague Peter Paul Kellogg. It appears alongside Leonard Bernstein’s score from West Side Story and John Lee Hooker’s blues recording of “Boogie Chillen.” For more about the recording, see our Ivory-billed Woodpecker website.

Other notable inductions? Marian Anderson’s recital on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, Dylan Thomas reading “A Child’s Christmas in Wales,” Link Wray’s growling guitar “Rumble,” and Mel Brooks cracking up an audience as a 2000-year-old man. (Full list here.)

But you’ll hear only one of these famous artists actually beating its head on a tree—and if you ask me, that’s the one that sticks in the mind.

(Image: James Tanner recording in the Singer Tract, Louisiana, 1935. Arthur Allen Collection, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)

Your Wish Is Our Command: New Browse Taxonomy Page!

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Every birder can remember the days before they learned taxonomic order. Field guides seemed to make no sense, and the air filled with the sound of flipping pages everytime we saw a new bird.

But as soon as we learned taxonomic order it became second nature. Where are the flycatchers? Right after woodpeckers, of course! Why aren’t loons with ducks or albatrosses with seagulls? Because they’re not even closely related to each other.

So when we redesigned All About Birds, we really should have kept a way for birders to use taxonomic order. But we thought people would find our auto-complete search feature a faster method than clicking through a taxonomic tree (and our Search box still is a great way to get a quick list of species).

But users wasted no time in setting us straight. Requests for a Browse Taxonomy page became our number 1 comment on the blog and in our e-mail. People wrote so urgently and passionately that we made it our #1 priority – and now Browse Taxonomy is a reality.

To get you started, here are a few features. Choose a family from the list at left, and you’ll see the following for every species in that family:

  • a thumbnail photo, to help you decide which bird you’re looking for
  • links to each of the tabs on the species account
  • a sample sound for each species, in case you want to ID a song
  • and, if you go to a species page and then hit your back button, you’ll be returned to the same point in the family list you just came from

Once you’re on a species account, don’t miss these added ways to navigate:

  • Similar species: jumps you down to the similar species text (and photos if present) written specifically to help you ID your bird
  • Related species: takes you to the Browse Taxonomy page to see other species in the family
  • Jump to Recent: tracks the last 10 species you’ve looked at, so you can quickly return to them to compare notes

We’re excited about this new feature, but we’re also excited about how it happened. You asked for it, we listened, and now we hope the site is more useful than it was. Open communication with all the bird watchers out there is one of our goals on the Web, and as you can see it pays dividends. So please continue to write to us with your comments, complaints, ideas, and encouragement!

(Image: Common Eiders and Common Loon by Byard Miller via Birdshare)

Decorate Your Blog With New Buttons!

The new version of All About Birds has been up for about a month now, and it’s about time we offered you some new blog buttons to go along with it.

Perhaps you have one of our original warbler buttons on your site already, or you’ve seen them on other blogs. These new buttons work the same way—they’re a pretty way to link to our site, and you can use them yourself as a convenient way to get to our online bird guide, our new Inside Birding video series, or right back here.

To put them on your site, open up a text widget in your blog and add the appropriate code below—or just add it to directly into your web page’s html:

If you want this button Paste this code
All About Birds: Free Bird Guide and More <a href="http://www.allaboutbirds.org/netcommunity/Page.aspx?pid=1189&utm_source=bloggerbutton&utm_medium=banner&utm_term=aab&utm_campaign=blogger_aab"><img src="http://www.allaboutbirds.org/netcommunity/bbimages/buttons/120x60/button_blog_aab.jpg" alt="All About Birds: Free Bird Guide and More" /></a>
Inside Birding: A video series to help you become a better birder <a href="http://www.allaboutbirds.org/netcommunity/Page.aspx?pid=1270&utm_source=bloggerbutton&utm_medium=banner&utm_term=insidebirding&utm_campaign=blogger_insidebirding"><img src="http://www.allaboutbirds.org/netcommunity/bbimages/buttons/120x60/button_blog_insidebirding.jpg" alt="Inside Birding: A video series to help you become a better birder" /></a>
Round Robin: The Cornell Blog of Ornithology <a href="http://www.allaboutbirds.org/NetCommunity/AdRedirect.aspx?AdID=RoundRobin&NavigateUrl=http%3a%2f%2fredesign.birds.cornell.edu%2f"><img src="http://www.allaboutbirds.org/netcommunity/bbimages/buttons/120x60/button_blog_roundrobin.jpg" alt="Round Robin: The Cornell Blog of Ornithology" /></a>

We hope you’ll enjoy these buttons, and that they’ll help you get back to our website so you can get the most out of the birds around you. As always, thanks for your support and participation.

Learn a Flight Call: White-throated Sparrow

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I hope everyone’s enjoying the visible glories of spring migration – but don’t let your ears miss out! Here’s staff researcher Lewis Grove with another installment on listening to migration:

LGWhether you already know their call or not, right now is a great time to get out and listen for White-throated Sparrows.

They’re one of the most common nocturnal migrants across much of the country right now. These striking winter visitors are just now departing from backyards for their boreal breeding grounds, and if you have sharp ears you’ll hear their distinct seep calls both during the day, as they forage below shrubs, and at night as they fly overhead.

Unlike thrushes and many warblers, sparrows often use their daily contact call while migrating at night.  That makes them a great place to start when you first try to pick out calls from nocturnal acoustic traffic.  We don’t know if there are simply a lot of White-throated Sparrows or if they’re a particularly vocal species (or both!), but there is usually no shortage of White-throated Sparrow flight calls during early spring or late fall.  Let’s have a look and a listen.

The White-throated Sparrow’s call is readily identifiable from a spectrogram:  typically 115-190 milliseconds in duration and 7.2-9.5 kiloHertz in frequency (see our previous post for a refresher on spectrograms).  The general structure is a double- or sometimes triple-banded seep note, which can be broken into two parts: a slightly descending introduction followed by a wispily modulated ending (that’s the squiggly second half of the spectrogram).  That modulated ending is particularly important, distinguishing it from similar calls of Song, White-crowned and Fox sparrows.

Identifying the spectrogram is pretty straightforward, but as with all flight calls, it’s more difficult to do it “live,” with just the sound.  Here is an example of the call slowed down to quarter speed.  Listening to this slower version allows you to hear the features that make up the call.

Listen to this a few times and concentrate on the way the introductory note slides down in pitch into the wispy ending. Then try this version, now at half-speed.

Can you still hear those specific characteristics? With a few more listens at each speed, soon you should be able to recognize those details even at full speed.  Did you realize you could actually hear subtle characteristics of a call that lasts less than two-tenths of a second?

You’re now ready to listen for White-throated Sparrows flying over your house tonight, but until the evening comes it helps to use a few tools.  Basic weather information can help you gauge the possibility of a good flight. In spring, look for winds out of the south, which provide a tailwind for northbound spring migrants as well as warming temperatures.

Also, pay attention to what you’re seeing at your favorite birding haunts, from local reports, or from eBird. Chances are good that if White-throated Sparrows are around during the day, they are also migrating over your area at night. A quick glimpse at the past five years of eBird data shows both wintering and breeding ranges.  A look at just the past month of reports shows that the sparrows are indeed moving northward across much of the eastern half of the country and in lower densities throughout the west.

So take a few minutes tonight and start working on your nighttime bird list!

(Image: White-throated Sparrow by Art via Birdshare)

2009 World Series of Birding Results

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The 26th Annual World Series of Birding happened on Saturday, May 9th, with outstanding results. Overall, birders tallied 269 species in a single 22-hour period from midnight Friday to 10 p.m. Saturday. The Lagerhead Shrikes of the Delaware Valley Ornithological Club had the highest team score, with 229 species. In second place, with 223 species was the Foundation for Avian Research & Education.

Our own Team Sapsucker placed third with 221 species, the highest total of any out-of-state team. It was an amazing result for a team whose van blew a tire at 2:30 a.m., putting them 90 minutes behind schedule after a rescue by friends of the team Ken Rosenberg and Dennis Miranda.

Their luck didn’t stop there, and by 10:50 a.m., the team was on their fourth vehicle of the day—minus their sandwiches, extra clothing, and spotting scope, which had to be left behind in another car so the whole team could squeeze into the first sedan. Check the team’s Twitter posts for more details of the frantic day.

Among other results:

  • The Cornell student team (the Redheads) took the award for most birds in Cape May County with 187 species
  • France Dewaghe (our All About Birds programmer) and his father, Gerry Dewaghe, won the Swarovski Digi Camera Award for most species photographed (125 species, including the Prairie Warbler above).
  • The Carbon Footprint Award went to team Ridin’ Birdy, who checked off 132 species without the use of a motorized vehicle
  • Birding has a very bright future. Student teams in grades 9-12, 6-8, and 1-5 scored an amazing 215, 158, and 117 species respectively

So far, Team Sapsucker and The Redheads have raised $196,453 in pledges and donations, thanks to the uncommon generosity of supporters of Cornell Lab of Ornithology and eBirders! If donations continue to come in, the teams could break their $200,000 record! (You can help here.) Every cent goes to support conservation and student research programs here at the Lab, thanks to our sponsor, Swarovski Optik, which covers all the teams’ expenses.

Thanks very much to everyone who supported the teams by helping in the fundraising efforts or making personal donations. Congratulations to Team Sapsucker, the Redheads, team Dewaghe—and of course to the Lagerheads—and all the other World Series competitors!

For complete Big Day results, visit the Cape May Bird Observatory World Series of Birding website at
http://www.birdcapemay.org/wsob.shtml.
See this Associated Press article about the Big Day, with photos of Team Sapsucker in action:
http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2009/05/269_species_seen_in_state_worl.html

Image: A Prairie Warbler photographed by France Dewaghe during the World Series. France attributes the great composition of the Prairie Warbler shot to serendipity. Most photos taken the day of the event, he says, look more like this:

wsb_mystery

Do you know what species it is?

World Series of Birding: Sneak Preview from New Jersey

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The countdown to the World Series of Birding has begun: the nation’s best birding teams have only 1.5 days left to figure out where all of New Jersey’s bird species are and—even harder—to figure out a winning route to find them all again on May 9. Starting at midnight on Friday, the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s teams will be vying to find the most bird species in 24 hours—and raise the most funds for conservation.

It’s been a cold, wet week in New Jersey, Ken Rosenberg told me by cell phone as he scanned for Worm-eating Warblers in the northwestern part of the state. Ken, a 20-year veteran of the WSB and now-retired captain of the Cornell Lab’s Team Sapsucker, says this year he’s just the “sandwich guy”—relegated to making sure the new young team is well stocked with Wawa sandwiches and other Big Day fare. Still, it sounded like he was having fun scouting for the team and seeing how this year’s competition is shaping up.

Because of the rain, he said, it’s been hard to find birds, but a change in the weather is expected to bring in birds tonight and tomorrow—meaning that the teams have may to do some quick improvising to adjust their route. So far, he said, Winter Wrens have been cooperative (five seen so far), but no signs of grouse.

More bird reports arrive from Team Sapsucker and The Redheads (the student team named for the Cornell “Big Red”) via Twitter, including highlights (Swallow-tailed Kite seen and photographed, Green-tailed Towhee, Sandhill Crane, Yellow-billed Cuckoos) and lowlights (“Rain again, No birds,” “Sea Isle City causeway construction!! One lane of traffic. Big Day disaster.”) You can follow their progress directly on the Team Sapsucker and Redheads Twitter feeds.

Last year, the Sapsuckers and Redheads set an all-time record for most funds raised in the World Series of Birding—$200,000. With many bird populations in serious decline, the teams hope to raise even more this year to help birds in trouble.

Donations to The Redheads last year funded student research, including an expedition to a remote region of Peru, resulting in new scientific information about little-known birds and increased awareness of conservation needs. Donations to Team Sapsucker helped conservation efforts across the hemisphere for Golden-winged Warblers and other imperiled birds. The funding also enabled Cornell Lab scientists to advance technologies for detecting the calls of birds migrating at night—a useful source of information for conservation decisions, including where to place wind turbines to minimize impact to wildlife.

So far this year, the Sapsuckers and the Redheads have rounded up about $180,000 in pledges. With an extra boost from supporters, they could surpass the $200,000 record. If you would like to support Team Sapsucker or The Redheads, and help birds at the same time, visit the Cornell Lab’s World Series of Birding website or call (866) 989-BIRD. Every cent goes directly to bird conservation programs and student training, thanks to longtime sponsor Swarovski Optik, which covers the teams’ expenses.

And if you’re down in Cape May competing in the World Series yourself, good luck and good birding!

More about the World Series of Birding:

(Image: Yellow-billed Cuckoo at Ackley Road, New Jersey, taken by Team Sapsucker member Brian Sullivan and sent by Twitter)

Inside Birding: A How-To Series for Bird Watchers

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It’s the start of May, perhaps bird watching’s biggest month, when pretty much the entire Northern Hemisphere brims once again with summer’s full array of birds.

It’s a great time to go bird watching, and we’re inviting you to come out with us – in our new, free series of Web videos, Inside Birding. Your hosts are Chris Wood and Jessie Barry, two expert birders who work at the Lab, guide birding tours in their spare time, and compete for the Lab in the World Series of Birding (which, by the way, happens this weekend).

Jessie and Chris are incredibly sharp birders, and in the first four episodes of Inside Birding they share some of their secrets about how they identify birds so confidently and so quickly. Each roughly 10-minute video takes an in-depth look at one of their four basic keys: Size & Shape, Color Pattern, Behavior, and Habitat. (Visit the Building Skills section of All About Birds for more practice at using these four keys.)

Bird ID is just the beginning for Inside Birding. Future episodes will cover everything from practical details for beginners to where and when to take a great birding expedition. Jessie and Chris are fun, knowledgeable, and they’re able to explain complex skills in clear language that’s easy to grasp. Combined with breathtaking cinematography and gorgeous clips from our Macaulay Library archives, you’ll soon find Chris and Jessie’s advice is easy to adopt – and fun to put into practice.

Just in Time for Spring, the Lab Gets a New Logo

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What is this bird flying over the top of this sentence? Why, it’s a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, recently arrived on our website and soon to become a familiar presence. To tell you a bit more about it, here’s Mary Guthrie, our director of marketing:

msg “This past week was big for us for a couple of reasons. There’s the new look to All About Birds, and if you look at the top of each of those pages you’ll notice the debut of our new logo, based on a colorful sapsucker. We chose this bird as a reminder of where we come from: the beautiful 220-acre Sapsucker Woods sanctuary that’s the home of the Lab of Ornithology, just outside Ithaca, New York. You’ll see even more of the sapsucker as we integrate it into our print and Web publications in the coming months.

“We’re still fond of our blue “everybird” logo – and many of you probably are, too. It has accompanied our name for nearly 40 years, acquired more than a few nicknames, and inspired plenty of discussion about what bird it most resembles (popular responses include Peregrine Falcon and Tree Swallow, among others).

everybird

“But the Lab is a whole different place now than we were when that logo was designed. Back then, our staff numbered only about two dozen. Our logo stood tall and used all capital letters to demonstrate we were serious about birds. Today, with more than 260 employees, programs that reach around the globe, and projects that include everyone from academic leaders to beginning citizen scientists, we felt it was time for an update.

“Today’s Lab is an academic institution – scientific research is our bread and butter. But we also have a long history of partnering with people who love birds and who help us learn more through citizen science. We are also a resource for hundreds of thousands of people who use our materials to help them enjoy birds.  We’re not just a “laboratory,” at least not in the typical sense of a room staffed by people in white coats who sequence DNA. We’ve got that kind of science, but we are also much more.  How do we communicate our serious research side and be seen as a welcoming collaborator at the same time?

“We asked that question of logo design expert Michael Bierut, of Pentagram Design. Bierut spent time with us, listened to many people who work here, in all types of jobs, and came back with a design inspired by the work of artist Charley Harper. Harper had a long association with the Lab, and many of his signed prints hang in our building. The look is simple, graphic, and modern. The word “Cornell” is in boldface to emphasize our connection to a great research university. Our two typefaces (Avenir and Mercury) have a modern, friendly look but one that is based in tradition. The colors are bright, and that bird is on a mission!

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“Over the coming year we will phase out the everybird, and you’ll see more and more of the sapsucker. We’re moving forward with the hopefulness that we can inspire more people to participate in our programs and to think about conserving the birds we all love. Thanks for being a part of that.”

Introducing the Redesigned All About Birds Website

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Today we launched a new version of our All About Birds website. We’ve put a huge amount of work into updating the site, expanding information, adding sound and video from our Macaulay Library archives, inventing new tools, and incorporating photos and ID tips. The new site is bigger and more informative. To help you get the most out of it, here’s a tour through some of the new features:

Revised species accounts: 8 tips

1. Greatly expanded material for 51 common species. 585 species covered in total. Which 51 did we expand? Here’s a list.

2. Four keys to ID. We’re trying to make it easier for you to identify birds. So on each revised page we give you a quick run-down of four keys that will help you close in on an identification – before you get to the point of opening a field guide. For more information about these four keys – Size & Shape, Color Pattern, Behavior, Habitat – see our Building Skills section.

3. Lots of photos. Birds look different from place to place and pose to pose. We collected photos into an all-new photo viewer and added annotations to help you see the important field marks. Scroll through the photos, or click on them to see a larger version. Try the Pop-Out button to save a photo in a separate window while you scroll. (We are grateful to all the great photographers at Birdshare as well as Project FeederWatch and Great Backyard Bird Count participants for making this tool possible.)

4. Similar species. Right next to the species photo viewer you’ll find a selection of similar species photographs. We’ve chosen these to illustrate some possible ID confusions, and annotated them to point out ways to tell the two species apart. Scroll through this tool, zoom, and pop out the photos the same way you use the main photo tool. Note: the similar species are presented in alphabetic order.

5. Tabs keep you organized. There’s a lot of information on the revised species accounts, so we’ve broken up each page into four tabs: Identification help, Life History information, Sounds, and Videos.

6. Check out the icons. One way we organized information was by making icons to represent general categories each bird fits into. Under the Life History tab, you can quickly see a bird’s typical habitat, main food, preferred nesting location, foraging style, and conservation status. Click on those icons and you’ll go down the page to an in-depth treatment of each topic summarized from the authoritative Birds of North America series. (A tip of our hat to the authors of The Birder’s Handbook for coming up with the icons idea more than 20 years ago.)

7. Your link to up-to-the-minute data. Right under each account’s standard range map you’ll find a link to an eBird map that shows all species reported to the program over the last five years. It’s a great way to check on up-to-date sightings (for example, the eBird map reveals how House Finches have moved into new areas since the standard range maps were drawn). You can customize these maps further to focus on any date range and any part of North America you’re interested in.

8. Species-specific links to more information. At the bottom of each page, we’ve gathered information for anyone who wants to know more about each species. We give suggestions about ways to go out and find each species. We’ve got ideas about how to get a particular species to visit your yard. And we point you toward further reading as well as citizen science projects you can join to help study the species.

Better search and navigation

It’s a lot easier to find your bird now. Every page has a search box at the top right corner. In addition:

  • If you think you know a bird’s name, use the search box. Even if you don’t get the name exactly right – or you only know its “last” name (such as “cardinal,” “crow,” or “waxwing”), choices will pop up below the box as you type.
  • If you don’t know a bird’s name, start by browsing groups of similar shaped birds. We’ll show you names of birds that match that general shape.
  • It’s a lot easier to get around between species now. If you’re trying to work out an ID, we’ll list similar species for you. Just click on a similar species name to go to its page. And don’t miss the Jump to recent list (just above the range map on every species profile). It lets you move quickly back through the last 10 species you’ve visited.

Visit Building Skills to brush up on your bird identification.

Learn – or practice – the basic skills of identification. We’ve got lots of illustrated examples, from discerning differences in bill shape to tricks for gauging size in the field. You’ll even find videos to show you the characteristic ways birds move around, as well as sounds to help you tune in to bird songs.

Don’t miss the multimedia features.

We’ve got a great video production team at the Lab. Watch our recent productions in a beautiful large format on our multimedia page. Now playing: battling grouse, hungry crossbills, and resurgent puffins, and more. Check back in two weeks for the launch of our Inside Birding series.

Catch up on your reading.

The Lab’s award-winning quarterly magazine, Living Bird, features great writing about science, travel, art, and history – all illustrated with gorgeous bird photography. If you haven’t read us recently, you can catch up on 2008 and 2009 articles online.

That’s it! Head on over and look around.

And don’t worry if you miss something: there’s lots to see, but in coming weeks we’ll write posts to remind you about some of the new features.

One thing we ask: Please be sure to tell us what you think of the new site. Are you having any problems using it? We’ll do our best to help. Would you like to see more features? We’ll put them on our to-do list. Do you have a favorite species and want to see an expanded account for it? Vote for it here.

Leave us a comment, or drop a line via the site contact form. Thanks!

Which 51?

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So the redesign of our All About Birds website is live, and one of the big features is an upgrade to our online bird guide. We picked a set of 51 common species and improved them, adding photos, ID tips, sounds, video, and lots more natural history.

It was a lot of work, but we still have one question left to answer:  Which 51 birds are on the list?

Let me start by saying that it’s hard to get a list of 50 species for the whole continent that everyone can be happy with. (That 51st species helps, but only a little.) Rest assured we’ll keep working and revising until we’ve got everyone’s favorite species and then some updated. For now, scan down this list to see the updated accounts – and click to visit them. Read more about the new design here.

American Crow

American Goldfinch

American Robin

Black-capped Chickadee

Black-chinned Hummingbird

Blue Jay

Brewer’s Blackbird

Brown-headed Cowbird

California Quail

California Towhee

Canada Goose

Carolina Chickadee

Cedar Waxwing

Chestnut-backed Chickadee

Chipping Sparrow

Common Grackle

Common Raven

Cooper’s Hawk

Dark-eyed Junco

Downy Woodpecker

Eastern Bluebird

Eastern Towhee

European Starling

Gray Catbird

Hairy Woodpecker

House Finch

House Sparrow

House Wren

Killdeer

Mountain Chickadee

Mourning Dove

Northern Cardinal

Northern Flicker

Northern Mockingbird

Purple Finch

Red-bellied Woodpecker

Red-breasted Nuthatch

Red-tailed Hawk

Red-winged Blackbird

Rock Pigeon

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Rufous Hummingbird

Song Sparrow

Spotted Towhee

Steller’s Jay

Tufted Titmouse

Western Scrub-Jay

White-breasted Nuthatch

White-crowned Sparrow

White-throated Sparrow

Yellow-rumped Warbler

(Spotted Towhee image: Jeff Larsen)